v Current
weather phenomenon
The
monsoon trough lies to the south of its normal position. Its eastern end is
very likely to remain to the south of its normal position till 17th September,
2020. An east-west shear zone runs roughly along Latitude 15°N between 3.1
& 5.8 km above mean sea level. It is likely to persist during next 2 days.
v No indication as yet of monsoon withdrawal from
north-west India. Another low-pressure area is likely to develop over the Bay
of Bengal around September 17; monsoon forecast need to be assessing further to
be certain. Monsoon withdrawal can begin only once anti-cyclonic flow is
established and moisture reduces significantly over the region.
v The
Southwest monsoon stuck deviating significantly from the geographic
distribution
Normally,
the withdrawal of monsoon is supposed to begin from September 17
when rains begin to reduce across the country until completely withdrawing on October 15. But this year monsoon
range extended, forecast shows
extensive and heavy rains along the west coast between September 11 and 24 and
then until October 1 over several parts of central India.
v Monsoon overall scenario
The
month of June started on the extremely wet note and finished with a surplus of
18%, the best performance in the last 7 years. Peninsular
India has recorded 26.3% excess rain this monsoon since June 1 and 78.6% excess
rain in September (till September 14). It is expecting more rain due to a
well-marked low-pressure area that has developed over the Bay of Bengal.
Northwest India has seen 13.5% lower rainfall since June 1. However, there are parts within this region
that have done worse.
west
Uttar Pradesh has seen 30% lower rains; Himachal Pradesh, 18% lower;
Uttarakhand, 15% lower; Jammu and Kashmir 27% lower; and Haryana, Chandigarh
and Delhi, 6% lower. Rainfall that is between -20% and -59% of the average is
termed deficient. West Rajasthan, also in the same region has seen a 30%
surplus. North-western region is unlikely to record heavy rain between now and
the end of the monsoon. The month of June, July, and
August put together have a normal rainfall of 710.5mm (June 166.9 mm, July 285.3
mm, and August 258.3 mm). September holds the key to the overall seasonal
performance.
This
monsoon has been characterized by several unique features , such as no low-pressure areas forming in
July, resulting in the monsoon trough (line of low pressure) oscillating to the
Himalayan foothills very frequently bringing rains mainly to the peninsular
region and northeast India in July while leaving northwest India dry. Five low
pressure systems formed in August which brought excess rains to the central and
western region but not much to the north-western region again. Even in this scenario, the Monsoon 2020
is heading towards ‘Above Normal’ status with an outside chance to repeat the
performance of 2019 and reach near 110%.
v Five days nationwide forecast
16 September (Day 1):
Heavy to very
heavy rainfall very
likely at isolated places over Madhya Maharashtra and North-east India. heavy rainfall at isolated places over southwest
Madhya Pradesh, Bihar, Coastal Andhra Pradesh, Telangana, Coastal & North
Interior Karnataka, Kerala, and Tamilnadu. Thunderstorm accompanied with lightning likely at isolated places over East
Uttar Pradesh and isolated places of Madhya Pradesh.
17 September (Day 2): Heavy rainfall likely at isolated places over
southwest Madhya Pradesh, Bihar, Madhya Maharashtra and thunderstorm accompanied with lightning expected at isolated places over East
Uttar Pradesh Rajasthan, Madhya Pradesh.
18 September (Day 3): Heavy
to very heavy rainfall likely at isolated places over Coastal Karnataka and Kerala.
Heavy rainfall at isolated places over southeast
Rajasthan, southwest Madhya Pradesh, North-eastern states Gujarat State, Madhya
Maharashtra,Coastal Andhra Pradesh, Telangana and Interior Karnataka. Thunderstorm accompanied with lightning likely at isolated places over East
Uttar Pradesh, Rajasthan, West Madhya Pradesh, Jharkhand and Odisha.
19
September (Day 4): Heavy
to very heavy rainfall likely at isolated places Coastal Karnataka and, Kerala and heavy rainfall at isolated places over southeast
Rajasthan, West Madhya Pradesh, Odisha, northeast India, Andhra Pradesh and
Interior Karnataka. Thunderstorm
accompanied with lightning likely at isolated places over East Uttar Pradesh, East
Rajasthan, West Madhya Pradesh, Jharkhand, Odisha and Coastal Andhra Pradesh.
20 September (Day 5): Heavy to very heavy rainfall likely at isolated places over Coastal Karnataka ,Kerala and heavy rainfall at isolated places over Odisha, Nagaland, Manipur, Mizoram & Tripura, Gujarat. Thunderstorm accompanied with lightning likely at isolated places over East Uttar Pradesh and Bihar East Rajasthan, West Madhya Pradesh, Jharkhand, Odisha, Coastal Andhra Pradesh.
Forecast for any day is valid from 0830 hours IST of day till 0830 hours IST of next day
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