Skip to main content

STATUS OF WHEAT & MUSTARD 2020-21: A CASE STUDY IN AGRA, UTTAR PRADESH

 

In Rabi season 2020-21, FASAL SALAH team carry out a study of crops grown in Agra district of Uttar Pradesh. Wheat is the major crop of Agra district followed by mustard and Potato. Idea was to look at the crop on ground as well as from satellite to see if size the crop and yields could be determined.

FASAL SALAH App, Our Crop monitoring technology is unique using bottoms up approach with crop monitoring at field level and correlating ground realities with real-time crop vegetation index monitored via spectral analysis of high-resolution satellite images for different fields and crops. This enables to track positive and negative dynamics of crop development much more realistically.

This way it is more realistic way of crop yield estimation before actual harvest. Our technology has been field tested and awarded by Govt. of India (Winner of Great Agriculture Challenge 2019).  

This helps the commodity market players and farmer’s decision-making process. Using crop monitoring, the system notifies its users of critical changes in vegetation, sends real-time weather risks alerts, and automates the prioritization process within fieldwork planning tasks. The tool remotely identifies problem areas, thus significantly saving time and money. As a result, all of the above-mentioned capabilities make it possible not to miss important points in the treatment of fields and to respond in a timely manner to any changes.

Our main task is to conveniently combine all of the information about your fields in one place, to identify and draw the attention of farmers to problem areas. To achieve this, we collect data from different sources - satellite images, weather data, soil types, vegetation maps, among others - and supplement it with our own developments. After having analyzed the data obtained, the system notifies the user of possible risks and changes provides the ability to cluster fields and treat them accordingly, as well as predict yields. In the long run, the system allows for optimal resource utilization and effective decision-making.

 

About

•       The district lies at the 27.13248 latitude and 78.013115 longitudes covering an area of 4027 km2, According to the 2011 census Agra district has a population of 4.4 million.

•        Agra falls under Upper Gangetic Plain Region with an annual rainfall of 655.5 mm with the South West Monsoon, Post Monsoon, winter and Pre Monsoon supply.

•       The net sown area is 284 thousand hectares and gross cropped area is 424 thousand hectares with cropping intensity of 135%.

•       The district has a wide variety of crops grown where major Rabi crops in the region are Wheat, Mustard and Potato.



BKC’s FASAL SALAH App is in service of Agra farmers. A unique and AI based advanced technology where the farmers sends the geo-tagged crop pictures of mustard for better advise. Farmers get advisories based on variety sown, date of sowing and weather forecast of their village. This App uses artificial intelligence for image processing of farmers sent pictures and crop modelling analytics, which BKC has established for calculation of area, yield and health of the crop well before the harvest.


Weather Outlook:




Temperature condition in the month of November and December is optimal while in the month of January maximum and minimum temperature sudden up; whereas from the first week of February it is continuously upturn.

Normal rainfall perceived in the month of November but there is no rainfall shows in the month of December whereas in the last week of Feb it sudden up.

NDVI:


•       NDVI values of the current year are lagging behind than that of the previous year in all over the district during the Rabi season 2020-21.

  • NDVI values in the current year depicts better crop condition with respect to the previous year in majority of the blocks except in Etamadpur, Kheragarh and Saiyan blocks.



•       Better crop condition is seen throughout the district with respect to the previous year except for some blocks.

SOIL MOISTURE:


All over, the district displays lower moisture content with respect to the previous year during the month of Dec 2020.


Soil moisture demonstrates Average moisture content in majority of the blocks of Agra district when compared to the previous year in the month of January 2021.


Deficit soil moisture content is depicted in the month of February, in comparison to the year  2020.

 Acreage estimates Agra (Uttar Pradesh):

Wheat and Mustard- 






Conclusion:

Wheat is the major crop of Agra district during the Rabi season 2020-21 followed by mustard crop with crop area of 132780 and 55154 hectares respectively. Area of wheat crop in current year showing slightly lower than the previous year of 137283 ha down by 3.3% and mustard area was 54866 ha up by 0.5%.

Average crop yield in Agra district for wheat is approx. 54 quintal per hectare and for mustard is 16 quintal per hectare.

The crop is calculated when the farmers gives their inputs during the crop registrations in FASAL SALAH App i.e. date of sowing, soil, variety and our crop modeler met-GIS runs in the backend and monitor the crop at every stages throughout the crop cycle and predicts the crop yield before harvesting.

Based on NDVI crop health condition of Agra district depicts slightly low with respect to the previous year in Rabi season and same scenario can be seen in acreage estimation.

 

Please note: Any information picked from here should be attributed to bkcaggrigators.com

For more details kindly visit https://bkcaggregators.com/ or contact: info@bkcaggregators.com


Labels:

Comments

Post a Comment

Popular posts from this blog

कृषि क्षेत्र मे महिलाओं का योगदान

  आज महिलाएं हर जगह हर क्षेत्र में अव्वल स्थान पर है चाहे वो घर का काम हो या बाहर का काम वह दोनों चीजों में सामंजस्य बैठा के आगे बढ़ रही है और हर चीज़ को अच्छे से संभाल रही है। वह पुरुषों के साथ कदम से कदम मिलाकर चल रही है ऐसा कोई क्षेत्र नहीं जहाँ उन्होंने अपना नाम रोशन न किया हो। बात की जाए कृषि क्षेत्र की , कृषि क्षेत्र में जितना योगदान पुरुषों का है उतना ही योगदान महिलाओं का भी है ।   भारत की लगभग 70 फीसदी आबादी ग्रामीण इलाकों में रहती है जिनके आय का जरिया खेती से ही निकलता है। घरेलू कार्य के साथ साथ वह खेत का सारा कार्य अच्छे से संभालती है। अनेक कार्य जैसे पौधों को रोपना , बीज लगाना फसलों की कटाई आदि कामों में वह निपुण हैं साथ ही साथ अन्य कार्य जैसे पशुपालन , मुर्गी पालन , मधुमक्खी पालन आदि को भी वे बड़ी बखूबी से निभाती हैं अन्य कार्य जैसे दूध घी एवं दही बनाना , आचार एवं चटनी , पापड़ आदि बनाने से वह आमदनी अंकित कमाती हैं और घर संभालती हैं। आज के समय में वह नई तकनीकों को सीखकर अच्छा पैसा और काम दोनों कमा रही हैं और अपना योगदान कृषि में बखूबी दे रही है । कृषि क्षेत्र में महिलाओ
4 comments
Read more

Technology - Advising Farmers and Crop Yield Assesment

Food security in the light of climate change is a global imperative. In developing nations, the problem is exacerbated by variable weather, lack of reliable extension services to optimize yield and fair market access. In India, most farmers do not have access to weather advisory forecasts that are hyper local to their field and timely in nature. As all farming activities are heavily dependent on weather, decisions on application of fertilizers and pesticide, irrigation, and even plucking of fruits & vegetables and harvesting cannot be taken efficiently. In addition, significant crop losses, that are entirely preventable, accrue through adverse weather events. Crop advisory services, where available, are generic and not pegged to a farmer's seed variety, date of sowing, and growing conditions and hence do not dispense timely, actionable advice, directly relevant to a farmer. Likewise, market trends pertinent to their particular crop and location
55 comments
Read more

LOWER POTATO PRODUCTION EXPECTED THIS YEAR IN NORTH INDIA: Inclement Weather in most growing areas be responsible

Potatoes are the most staple diet of India. It is grown in abundance in northern India. Being a staple diet, it is the most grown vegetable in India. The best season to grow potatoes is between October and December.  This year could witness sharp fall in production of Potatoes and prices could remain firm through the season. 2 Major Factors are; Factor1: Low temperatures Winter of 2021-22 has been very harsh in North India for long stretches.  Comparison minimum of temperatures for last 7 years which represents major producing districts can be seen from chart below: Temperatures in 2021-22 have persistently be lower than that of corresponding period in 2020-21 An Ideal temperature for growing potatoes is between 18 and 25 degrees Celsius. Anything lower or higher than this range means the potato growth gets affected. When temperatures drop drastically the potato grows at a slower rate. And this happens due to lower oxidation levels which invariably leads to lessened tubular growth. F
4 comments
Read more